Epilepsy

Epilepsy, or recurrent seizures, is a neurological condition that is one of the most disabling conditions in Uganda and sub-Saharan Africa. This is largely due to the associated social isolation and problems sustaining work, if not appropriately treated. Untreated epilepsy also poses more serious consequences. Epilepsy needs to be addressed in Uganda to sustain better outcomes for the individual, but also for the community.

The true burden of epilepsy is unclear, due to lack of studies done but also undiagnosed cases and all around stigma of suffering from seizures. It is estimated to affect at least 5.4 million people in sub-Saharan Africa (Paul, Abigail, et al), almost double if that in Asia, Europe, and North America (Ba-Diop, Awa, et al.). Much of epilepsy has no clear cause, generalized as an error in wiring when it comes to the electrical circuits of the brain. In sub-Saharan Africa, however, we know that birth trauma, nervous system infections, and head injuries play a large role; one study found that in one sub-Saharan African country, malaria was the source of first seizure occurrence in 71% (Ba-Diop, Awa, et al.).

We hope our work at MCMC Uganda will not only help treat those suffering from seizures, but also help prevent the occurrence of epilepsy by having access to good prenatal care and birthing experiences, as well as working to prevent and treat infectious diseases like malaria. Donations will help directly with costs of diagnosing and treating epilepsy, and these outcomes will become more apparent as these patients are able to establish a more normal life and contribute to community and workforce.